DR机房建设与验收监测的要点探讨

随着我国放射诊断学的快速发展,当前许多医院都在购置或使用医用数字化X射线摄影系统(DR)机房建设必须符合国家标准满足临床使用。本文结合日常工作中总结的经验,从DR机房的规划设计、放射防护设施施工、放射防护验收监测方面探讨了DR机房建设过程中的要点,为医院的机房建设提供参考。     

基于多内核兼容的国网安全浏览器关键技术研究

为解决国家电网有限公司工作人员日常工作中操作业务系统时因浏览器版本问题遇到的各种困扰,文章研究了基于多内核兼容的国网安全浏览器关键技术。通过设计研发多内核企业级浏览器,采用Chromium多进程模型,实现Chrome和IE多内核浏览。在此基础上,详细描述使用国密算法进行浏览器安全加固技术的详细做法。测试结果表明,该安全浏览器有效解决了兼容和安全问题,实现单一浏览器兼容所有业务系统,提升客户端操作体验,降低信息化系统开发和运维成本,为国家电网有限公司信息化建设发展提供扎实基础。     

工艺矿物学在地质冶金学中的应用及问题

地质冶金学是基于矿山绿色高效生产实践发展起来的新兴学科,其核心内容是统筹地质、采矿、选矿、冶金及环境等多门学科为矿业开发服务。工艺矿物学由于其与各专业的相关性紧密,且研究方法直观简单,逐步成为地质冶金学建模中的优势学科。工艺矿物学研究样品采集数量少,但又能代表矿床的变化规律。将工艺矿物学参数作为划分矿化域,实现分采分选的依据,可实现矿产资源节能高效的综合利用。工艺矿物学参数中矿物含量和元素赋存状态可以直接参与模型估值,而嵌布粒度和共生关系表征的是一个统计的组合信息,组合信息需要拆分估值然后进行配比矫正,是参数模拟中的难点,亟待深入研究。样品的工艺矿物学参数是一个空间的点参数,点参数扩展为空间的体参数就是常说的参数模拟。参数模拟方法日新月异,常见的方法有最近距离法、距离幂指数反比法、普通克里金法和多元回归法等,选择适当的方法进行工艺矿物学参数模拟是地质冶金学建模的重要内容。     

基于爆管识别的压力监测点优化布置

通过阐述压力监测点优化布置原则及思路,基于爆管事件数据库设定拟布置压力点数量.开展能够准确监测爆管事件且识别较多压力监测点的优化布置方法研究,并根据研究区管网概况构建爆管模拟水力模型,通过对爆管识别阈值的确定和监测点现状评估,分析新增压力监测点布置位置.最终分析确定了监测管径DN400以上,监测流量为300 m3/h的爆管,需要新增压力监测点50个,监测流量为400 m3/h的爆管,需要新增压力监测点20个.     

Different chemical effect of hydrogen addition on soot formation in laminar coflow methane and ethylene diffusion flames

Previous studies showed that adding hydrogen (H₂) can have an opposite chemical effect on soot formation: its chemical effect enhances and suppresses soot formation in methane (CH₄) and ethylene (C₂H₄) diffusion flames, respectively. Such opposite chemical effect of H₂ (CE-H₂) remains unresolved. The different CE-H₂ is studied numerically in the two laminar coflow diffusion flames. A detailed chemical mechanism with the addition of a chemically inert virtual species FH₂ is used to model the gas-phase combustion chemistry in this study. Particularly, a reaction pathway analysis was performed based on the numerical results to gain insights into how H₂ addition to fuel affects the pathways leading to the formation of benzene (A₁) in CH₄ and C₂H₄ flames. The numerical results show that the CE-H₂ in CH₄ diffusion flame to prompt soot formation is ascribed that the higher mole fraction of H atom promotes the formation of A₁ and Acetylene (C₂H₂) and leads to higher nucleation rate and eventually higher soot surface growth rate. In contrast, adding H₂ to C₂H₄ diffusion flames decreases soot nucleation and surface growth rate. The lower soot nucleation rate is due to the lower mole fractions of pyrene (A₄), while the lower soot surface growth rate is due to the lower mole fractions of H atom and C₂H₂, higher mole fraction of H₂ and lower soot nucleation rate. Furthermore, the CE-H₂ in C₂H₄ diffusion flames promotes the formation of A₁, but suppresses the formation of A₄.     

A learning-based approach for leaf detection in traffic surveillance video

Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing - Traffic surveillance video is recorded in uncontrolled outdoor scenarios. If the camera view gets obstructed by the leaves, the video will fail to...     

环氧树脂基双组分水性聚氨酯的制备及其在木器涂料中的应用

为提高双组分水性聚氨酯的室温交联速度，将 N-苄基乙醇胺引入到环氧树脂制备了环氧树脂基水性多元醇，表征了多元醇的化学结构，并测定了其相对分子质量、粒径分布和玻璃化温度等主要技术参数。将环氧树脂基水性多元醇与多异氰酸酯配合制备了双组分水性聚氨酯，采用红外光谱法研究了室温交联反应过程。研究结果表明：多元醇分子结构中引入苄胺基加快了双组分水性聚氨酯的交联反应速度。将双组分水性聚氨酯制备成水性木器涂料，漆膜具有优异的耐冲击性、附着力、柔韧性、光泽、耐液体介质、硬度、丰满度等性能。     

Maximum likelihood-based adaptive differential evolution identification algorithm for multivariable systems in the state-space form

Parameter estimation plays an important role in the field of system control. This article is concerned with the parameter estimation methods for multivariable systems in the state-space form. For the sake of solving the identification complexity caused by a large number of parameters in multivariable systems, we decompose the original multivariable system into some subsystems containing fewer parameters and study identification algorithms to estimate the parameters of each subsystem. By taking the maximum likelihood criterion function as the fitness function of the differential evolution algorithm, we present a maximum likelihood-based differential evolution (ML-DE) algorithm for parameter estimation. To improve the parameter estimation accuracy, we introduce the adaptive mutation factor and the adaptive crossover factor into the ML-DE algorithm and propose a maximum likelihood-based adaptive differential evolution algorithm. The simulation study indicates the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.     

超高性能混凝土国内外研究与应用进展*

介绍了超高性能混凝土（UHPC）的制备原理和性能特点，对UHPC国内外研究和应用情况进行了综述，指出了我国UHPC研究和应用中存在的问题。结果表明：UHPC是一种具有优异的力学性能、耐久性能和环保效益的新型水泥基复合材料。国外在UHPC理论研究和应用研究方面都取得了大量成果，在实际工程中已经获得了广泛的应用；近年来我国在理论研究和应用方面也得到了快速发展；如何简化UHPC制备工艺、降低生产成本、补偿自收缩是今后的主要研究方向，完善相关规范标准以更好地指导UHPC现浇工程应用是目前首要解决的问题。随着环保和可持续发展理念的日益重视，UHPC这种低碳环保材料将有广阔的发展前景。